Why Not All Calories Are Equal: The Science Behind Food Quality

Summary Not all calories are equal—nutrient-dense foods support better health than empty-calorie processed foods. Proteins and complex carbs take more energy to be digested, while processed foods are rapidly digested and lead to blood sugar spikes. Processed foods can disrupt insulin and fat storage hormones, while whole foods promote hormone balance and satiety. High-quality foods reduce the risk of chronic […]

Exploring the influence of vitamin D on the human brain

Summary Vitamin D, obtained mainly through sun exposure or dietary sources, is crucial for bone integrity, muscle health, and immune function. Maternal vitamin D deficiency has been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Vitamin D plays a vital role throughout life with its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and other neuroprotective properties. Vitamin D […]